El número 68 de Colors Magazine está dedicado al Amazonas (vía blog.Frabrica). La revista del grupo Benetton mezcla cultura, arte y activismo con una perspectiva global, y en este número presenta una imagen diferente de la población y el ecosistema amazónicos, basada en las reflexiones y experiencia de sus propios habitantes (y en una interesante colección de imágenes en este slideshow). Una visión muy diferente a la que estamos más acostumbrados a escuchar de aquellos que, desde lejos, están muy preocupados por la conservación de sus ecosistemas y de los servicios ambientales que a todos nos proporciona, pero mucho menos del futuro de sus habitantes (estos son dos ejemplos de hace ya un tiempo). Esta es la presentación del monográfico de Colors:
The Amazon rainforest, the earth's largest remaining tropical wilderness, is disappearing as fast as ever. Despite the cries of alarm that went off in the 1980s, it’s losing a chunk of forest cover the size of Belgium every year. That leaves about 80 percent of forest still standing, but scientists believe that only 58 percent may still be left in 2020 and that within 50 years it could disappear entirely. The Amazon's disappearance has long been a cause for concern. But who really cares about preserving the rainforest? Scientists no longer believe that the Amazon acts as the planet's lungs (the forest absorbs about as much oxygen as it produces), and what the environmental group Greenpeace came up with is that it acts as the “earth's air conditioner.” A nice added feature in these times of global warming, not nearly as essential as lungs. To get a sense of who cares about the Amazon and why we've decided to introduce you to some of the 17 million people who live there. Come and meet Sebastião who is waiting to receive rights over some land in far western Rondônia state where he fled after dealing drugs in São Paulo's favelas. Self-confessed diamond addict Leônidas who risks life and limb looking for diamonds in the Cinta Larga Indian reserve, once held a rock worth a cool million in his hands, only to turn it over to the chiefs of a tribe that practiced cannibalism until recently. Indigenous communities lobby for their rights along with their local representative Armindo a retired soldier. Downstream along the Rio Negro, José knows that he will have to leave his indigenous community if he wants to study in the city of São Gabriele da Cachoeira, where the local diocese is headed by Bishop Don Song, a Chinese-born priest who discovered in the jungle a land of religious freedom and who preaches with music and magic tricks. Five days by boat downstream near the city of Belém, Pascoal went to start a new life, which he did one night by falling in love. Lili tried to cure her broken heart by going to the “end of Brazil.” She now seasons her food with love when there's nothing else to offer the guests at her inn. Almost blind Arthur, who first came to the region to tap rubber during World War II, now relies on his parrot Fofinha to identify bad guests. Welcome to the wild, weird and wonderful world of the Amazon.
Como muestra la opinión de Sebastião José da Silva que abre el número de Colors:
“It’s a fine thing to sit on your sofa and talk about preservation, but come here to live and you’ll see the day-to-day reality.”
“I’m from the Karipuna tribe.We live about 500km from here. We can only reach our tribe by boat. We usually come to Porto Velho for medical treatment and legal assistance and to sell our handcrafted products. When we’re here the government gives us a place to stay, but we have to bring our own food. The situation of indigenous people is much better now. We have the right to our land. I’m studying law and I hope to become a politician so I can help our people. But what I’ve really dreamt of since I was two was to become an actor. I’ve been in some films that were shot in the Amazon, and a couple of years ago I created a theater in my village, where I’m the teacher. I now have 20 students. I don’t think we’re going to lose our heritage by mixing with the white man. It’s just a matter of respecting the ways in which we’re different. Mixing is part of the evolution of society. In Brazil the mix of races and cultures is a very special gift, even though the majority of people aren’t capable of appreciating that.”
-Sebastião José da Silva, 70, from Vitória, Espírito Santo, lives in Rondônia.
